Round Versus Flat Characters: Understanding Their Importance in Novel Writing

When crafting a compelling narrative, authors often find themselves grappling with the question of which characters to focus on. This decision is crucial, as it determines the very fabric of the story. Two types of characters - round and flat - play vital roles in this process.

Round characters, also known as complex or multidimensional characters, are those that undergo significant changes throughout the novel. These characters exhibit depth, nuance, and emotional resonance, making them relatable and engaging to readers. Round characters serve important functions, such as facilitating character arcs, which are critical components of writing a cathartic and enjoyable novel.

Character arcs refer to the transformation or growth a character experiences over the course of the story. This process helps authors craft believable change and ensures that it occurs at precisely the right moments. The benefits of character arcs extend beyond simply creating a engaging narrative; they also help writers trigger the coveted feeling of emotional satisfaction, known as catharsis.

In contrast, flat characters lack depth and are often one-dimensional. They may be used to serve specific purposes within the story, such as providing exposition or advancing the plot. While flat characters can still contribute to the overall narrative, their absence of character arcs means they do not undergo significant change.

The distinction between round and flat characters highlights the importance of focus in novel writing. By concentrating on a select few characters and investing time in developing their character arcs, authors can create a more immersive and emotionally resonant story. In contrast, spreading attention too thinly across a large cast of characters can result in flat, unengaging characters that fail to resonate with readers.

Ultimately, the choice between round and flat characters depends on the author's vision for the story. By understanding the roles each plays, writers can craft a narrative that is both engaging and emotionally satisfying. Whether you're working on your first novel or revising an existing manuscript, recognizing the importance of character arcs and round characters will help you create a compelling and memorable story.

Round versus flat characters